Archaeology

Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. It aims to understand past human cultures, behaviors, and societies by examining material evidence left behind. This field incorporates various methods from the sciences and humanities, including geography, history, and anthropology, to interpret the findings and reconstruct ancient ways of life. Archaeologists may focus on sites ranging from ancient cities and burial grounds to artifacts such as pottery, tools, and art. The discipline plays a crucial role in uncovering insights about human development, social changes, and cultural evolution over time.