Alexander the Great was an ancient Macedonian ruler and military commander, known for creating one of the largest empires in history by the age of 30. He was born in 356 BC in Pella, the capital of Macedonia, and was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle. After succeeding his father, King Philip II, Alexander embarked on a series of conquests that extended from Greece to Egypt and into northwest India, effectively spreading Greek culture and influence throughout the known world. He is often celebrated for his tactical genius and innovative military strategies, winning crucial battles such as those at Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela. His reign marked the Hellenistic period, characterized by the fusion of Greek culture with those of the Middle East and Asia. Alexander’s legacy includes the founding of several cities, most notably Alexandria in Egypt, and his death in 323 BC led to the fragmentation of his empire among his generals. Alexander the Great is regarded as one of history’s most successful military leaders and is often remembered for his ambition, vision, and impact on world history.
The search for Alexander the Great's tomb is centered in modern Alexandria, specifically at Shallalat Gardens. Calliope Limneos-Papakosta leads the excavation, believing it to be the location of long-lost royal…